Articles under "#fraud" category

Issue: WCO News 101 – Issue 2 / 2023

Post-clearance audit: two new publications for Customs authorities

Fraud Detected Through Post-Clearance Audit and Its Techniques

This publication brings together information on various fraud cases discovered though post-clearance audit (PCA) in 2022. It explains how the fraud was commit...

Finally, the publication is not a collection of investigation techniques. In the case of irregularities serious enough to warrant criminal rather than administrative penalties, the Criminal Investigation Division should take action. Instead, the publication presents cases of administrative contro...

Issue: WCO News 100 – Issue 1 / 2023

To read: WCO Trendspotter Study on Customs-Related Commercial Fraud

The WCO has published its first Trendspotter Study, with the aim of identifying trends in commercial fraud involving trade in goods. The Study was written by a project team with the assistance of experts from Customs administrations, and was funded by Korea Customs.

The Trends...

 

Certain areas – essentially because they are addressed at the WCO in the context of specific programmes and working bodies – were excluded from the scope of the Study: excise goods such as tobacco and alcohol products; illicit trade; transfer pricing; and money laundering. Howev...

Issue: WCO News 100 – Issue 1 / 2023

WCO Secretariat develops a dashboard for PCA

Post-clearance audit (PCA) includes a preparation phase during which data from various sources is collected and then analysed, especially import and export declaration data. The aim is to obtain a comprehensive overview of the auditee’s business structure and, on this basis, identify and analys...

At the WCO Secretariat, a modest three-person team decided to take up this matter and to develop a prototype dashboard using Microsoft Power BI. Launched nearly a decade ago as a standalone desktop data visualization tool, Power BI is now a business analytics service provided by Microsoft that en...

Issue: WCO News 77

Customs laboratories in the United States: at the frontline of fighting fraud

In late December 2010, the news broke about a Seattle court case involving counterfeit honey. A 70-year old Bellevue, Washington man, Chung Po Liu, had been sentenced to a year and a day in prison and was ordered to pay 400,000 US dollars (USD) in restitution for importing falsely declared Chines...

Changing strategies

Then the Chinese exporters changed their strategy. This time the shipments were sent from China, but they weren’t declared as honey. The shipping documents labelled the cargo as sugar syrup. “They ...

Issue: WCO News 78

E-commerce and revenue collection

Many countries have seen a significant and rapid growth in the volume of low-value imports of physical goods on which duties and taxes are not collected. There are growing concerns about matters related to potential revenue loss, fraud, and the disadvantages experi...

Issue: WCO News 103 – Issue 1 / 2024

Misuse of ATA carnets: overview of Operation JUBILARIAN II

How Operation JUBILARIAN II came about

In 2017, the Australian Border Force (ABF) conducted a project that identified a group of overseas jewellery merchants whose business model involved suspected repeated exploitation o...

Establishing Operation JUBILARIAN II

In 2022, the ABF proposed the conducting of another Operation on the misuse of ATA carnets to the WCO. This proposal was warmly welcomed, and endorsed at the 43rd Enforcemen...

Issue: WCO News 89

Fighting illicit financial flows: Brazilian Customs´ approach

The role of Customs has become increasingly complex over the years. On the one hand, international corporations and supply chains actors in general have put pressure on governments to shape a new operating model at the border, based on simplifying procedures and expediting the release of traded g...

Brazil’s approach

In 2014, Global Financial Integrity (GFI)[4], undertook a study in Brazil, producing a report entitled “Brazil: Capital Flight, Illicit Flows, and Macroeconomic Crises, 1960-2012....

Issue: WCO News 77

Ecuador undertakes a mirror analysis

How do we discover new fraud? On what basis and on which data do we rely in deciding when to investigate certain commodities or trade flows rather than others? Chance, intuition, experience and intelligence are useful, but can we complement them using a more object...

Issue: WCO News 105 – Issue 3 / 2024

Mongolian Customs reforms its post-clearance audit process

Over the past two years, the Mongolian Customs General Administration (MCGA) has embarked on an ambitious journey to reform its post-clearance audit (PCA) process with the support of the WCO. This article explains how the reform has taken shape and what has been ac...

In 1996, the Mongolian Customs General Administration (MCGA) established a PCA department, making PCA an essential part of its Customs declaration control process. As foreign trade turnover increased significantly over the decades that followed, the Administration reformulated its strategic goals...

Examining procedures and regulations

Based on the work plan, the MCGA created a working group to draft proposals for amendments to the Mongolian Customs Law. Together with all Customs staff involved in the legal reform, ...